Dr. Trish R. Millner Discusses Baby Safety and Health
Close up of nurse putting ECG electrode on black boy’s chest during medical examination at a clinic. (stock photo)
In a recent interview with Oskaloosa News, Dr. Trish R. Millner, MD, MBA, FAAFP from Mahaska Health offered insightful advice on infant health, safety, and preventive care. From vaccinations to mental well-being, Dr. Millner emphasized the importance of proactive parenting and collaboration with healthcare providers.
General Infant Health: Protecting Against Serious Illnesses
One of the first concerns parents have is ensuring their baby is protected from illness. “The key vaccines recommended by the AAP in an infant’s first year protect against diseases such as Hepatitis B, DTaP (Diphtheria, Tetanus, Pertussis), Hib (Haemophilus influenzae type b), Polio (IPV), Pneumococcal (PCV13), Rotavirus, and Influenza starting at 6 months,” Dr. Millner explained. Vaccinations are essential in preventing serious infections like pneumonia and whooping cough, which can be life-threatening in infants.
Supporting the Baby’s Immune System and Development
Dr. Millner recommends breastfeeding as one of the most effective ways to boost an infant’s immune system. “Breastfeeding provides antibodies and other immune-boosting factors that formula can’t offer,” she noted. However, she reassures parents that formula is a healthy alternative that provides necessary nutrients for growth. To support a baby’s immune system further, parents should limit exposure to large groups and practice good hygiene during the first few months.
Early signs that an infant may need to see a doctor include a fever over 100.4°F in infants younger than three months, difficulty feeding, or any signs of lethargy or irritability. “Parents should also be aware of milestones such as rolling over and babbling. If there are concerns, seeking early intervention services is crucial for optimal development,” Dr. Millner added.
Preventive Health and Wellness: Building a Strong Foundation
Preventive measures can reduce the risk of common infant illnesses, including regular handwashing, keeping up with vaccinations, and avoiding secondhand smoke. Routine well-baby visits are essential to monitor growth and development, administer immunizations, and address concerns early.
When it comes to nutrition, Dr. Millner encourages parents to breastfeed or provide formula exclusively for the first six months. Around this time, solid foods such as iron-fortified cereals, fruits, and vegetables can be introduced. “Hydration is also key. Breast milk or formula provides adequate hydration, but parents should be alert for signs of dehydration, especially during illness,” she said.
Creating healthy sleep habits is another priority. “Infants should sleep on their backs in a safe crib without blankets or toys,” Dr. Millner advised. Consistent routines help with healthy sleep patterns, contributing to overall development.
Choosing a Pediatrician and Knowing When to Seek Help
Selecting the right pediatrician involves considering factors like credentials, experience, location, and compatibility with the family’s values. Dr. Millner suggests seeking recommendations from trusted sources to make an informed decision.
Pediatricians often deal with common infant health issues like colic, reflux, and respiratory infections. Preventative care includes regular feeding, maintaining hygiene, and reducing exposure to illness.
In case of emergencies, Dr. Millner reminds parents of the importance of having a well-stocked first-aid kit, which includes items like a thermometer, infant acetaminophen, and a nasal aspirator. She stressed the importance of recognizing when a situation requires immediate care: “For issues like high fever, difficulty breathing, or significant injury, visit the ER. For non-urgent concerns, like minor rashes, consult your pediatrician.”
Mental and Emotional Health: A Vital Component of Infant Care
Emotional well-being is just as important as physical health. “Bonding through skin-to-skin contact, feeding, and play is crucial for a baby’s emotional and cognitive development,” Dr. Millner stated. She also advises parents to watch for signs of distress, such as changes in feeding or excessive crying.
It’s equally important for parents to care for their mental health. Dr. Millner noted that Mahaska Health offers resources for postpartum depression, including therapy and medication when needed. “Ensuring parents have support systems in place is key to their well-being and the baby’s.”
For infants experiencing colic or unexplained crying, Dr. Millner suggests soothing techniques such as swaddling, gentle rocking, or white noise. “If colic persists, it’s important to consult with a pediatrician to rule out any underlying conditions.”
Health-Related Safety: Keeping Baby Safe in Their Environment
Parents must prioritize medication safety and home environment. “Only use pediatrician-approved medications, follow dosage instructions carefully, and keep all medications out of reach,” Dr. Millner advised. Additionally, keeping a home free from allergens and toxins by using HEPA filters and limiting harsh chemicals is critical for a baby’s health.
Another safety concern is infant choking. Dr. Millner emphasized the importance of learning CPR and choking relief techniques, available through local healthcare facilities. “Parents should be prepared for emergencies with proper training and resources,” she stressed.
With Dr. Millner’s guidance, parents can take proactive steps to ensure their baby’s health, safety, and emotional well-being during the critical first year of life.
